Wednesday, 26 August 2015

Camping, french style! (Week 33 - France)

I was surprised by how much I enjoyed France week. I stuck to the more traditional meals, that maybe don’t do French cuisine justice; but nevertheless we all enjoyed eating them and I found them fun to cook. I still wish I had been brave to try croissants, but will do at another time as it just wasn’t convenient on this occasion. We were going camping, so I cooked the ratatouille before and took it with us. My husband was rather sceptical, as camping = bbq to him. We heated it up and ate it with fresh baguette, sat outside our tent with ponies wandering around and the sound of wildlife. Bliss, shame it wasn't sunny. He agreed it was nice although did wonder if that was because we ate outside! I do profiteroles on a regular basis, as a bit of fun we have them filled with Smarties and cream or broken After Eight mints. 


Czechoslovakia next...
 
Cooked with score (out of 100):
Coq au Van……………………………………………………………86
Beef Bourguignon……………………………………………………………86
Ratatouille……………………………………………………………86 
 

Coq au Van

Source: World Table (Marks and Spencers)
Serves 4
Ingredients
750g spring onions
6 rashers rindless bacon, chopped coarsely
310g button mushrooms
2 cloves garlic, crushed
8 chicken thigh fillets
35g plain flour
500ml dry red wine
375ml chicken stock
2tbsp tomato paste
3 bay leaves
4 sprigs fresh thyme
2 sprigs fresh rosemary 
  1. Trim green ends from the onions, leaving about 4cm of stem attached; trim roots. Heat 1 tbsp of the oil in large frying pan; cook onions, stirring until browned all over, remove from pan.
  2. Add bacon, mushrooms and garlic to pan; cook stirring, until bacon is crisp, remove from pan.
  3. Coat chicken in flour, shake off excess. Heat the remaining oil in same pan. Cook chicken, on batches, until browned all over, drain on absorbent paper.
  4. Return chicken to pan with wine, stock, paste, bay leaves, herbs, onions and bacon mixture. Bring to the boil; reduce heat, simmer, uncovered, about 35 minutes or until chicken is tender and sauce has thickened slightly. 

Beef Bourguignon

Source: World Table (Marks and Spencers)
Serves 6
Ingredients
280g baby onions
2 tbsp olive oil
2kg stewing steak, trimmed and chopped
30g butter
2 cloves of garlic, crushed
4 rashers rindless bacon, chopped coarsely
400g button mushrooms, halved
35g plain flour
310 beef stock
625ml dry red wine
2 bay leaves
2 sprigs fresh thyme
½ cup coarsely chopped flat leaf parsley. 
  1. Peel onions, leaving root end intact so onion remains whole during cooking.
  2. Heat oil in a large flameproof dish; cook beef, in batches, until browned. Remove from pan.
  3. Add butter to dish; cook onions, garlic, bacon and mushrooms, stirring until onions brown lightly.
  4. Sprinkle flour over onion mixture, cook stirring, until flour mixture thickens and bubbles. Gradually add stock and wine; stir over heat until mixture boils and thickens.
  5. Return beef and any juices to dish, add bay leaves and thyme; bring to the boil. Reduce heat, simmer, covered for about 2 hours until beef is tender; stirring every 30 minutes or so. Remove from heat, discard bay leaves and stir in parsley.

     

Ratatouille

Source: Around the World in 450 recipes
Serves 6
Ingredients
2 medium aubergines
4-5 tbsp olive oil
1 large onion, halved and sliced
2 or 3 garlic gloves, finely chopped
1 large red or yellow, pepper, seeded and cut into thin strips
2 large courgettes cut into ½ inch slices
1 ½ lb tomatoes, peeled, seeded and chopped or 14oz canned tomatoes (I used a combination of both)
1 tsp dried herbs de Provence
Salt and pepper 
  1. Preheat the grill. Cut the aubergines into ¾ inch slices then brush the slices with oil on both sides and grill until lightly browned (you can fry them off, but grilling is quicker). Cut the slices into cubes
  2. Heat 1 tsp of olive oil and cook onions over a medium heat for about 10 minutes, until lightly golden, stirring frequently. Add the garlic, pepper and courgettes and cook for a further 10 minutes, stirring occasionally.
  3. Add the tomatoes and aubergines cubes, dried herbs and season to taste with salt and pepper. Simmer gently, covered, over a low heat for 20 minutes, stirring occasionally. Uncover and continue to cook for 20- 25 minutes, stirring occasionally, until all the vegetables are tender and the cooking liquid has thickened slightly. Serve ratatouille hot or a room temperature.
 
 Again, as it is summer hols still, we have some light hearted facts....
  • French is the second most studied language in the world after English.
  • France is the most visited country in the world, with over 80 million visitors every year.
  • The Louvre is the most visited art museum in the world. The famous Mona Lisa painting is on display in this museum.
  • The famous Eiffel Tower in Paris was built as the entrance point for the 1889 World Fair. It is one of the most visited monuments in the world.
  • Apparently there is only one ‘STOP’ sign in the entire city of Paris!
  • It was the also the first country in the world to introduce the licence plate.
  • The Millau Bridge in southern France is the world's tallest bridge and France's tallest structure. At its highest point, it stands 343m (1125 ft) above the ground.
     

CUISINE
According to my mothers old book French cookery derives from the 4 schools: 
  • La Haute Cuisine – the aristocracy of art
  • La Cuisine Bourgeoise – home or family cooking
  • La Cuisine Impromptue – unpremeditated, or pot luck
  • La Cuisine Regionale – the character or each separate French province
I think this is a lovely description of a country’s cuisine. France produces more than 300 types of cheese, and much of its countryside is given over to vineyards and produces about a quarter of the worlds wine. Cafe culture was started in France in the 1600’s; now a world phenomenon. The French have a reputation of elegance, and Paris (its capital) continues to be a world leader in the fashion world.  

 

The one to beat! (Week 32 - Spain)


It was my birthday last week and my husband surprised me with a trip to Barcelona, a city we have both longed to visit. So, I was slightly surprised when he pulled Spain out of the pot! The paella didn’t go anywhere near fish, which was unusual, but apparently it isn’t always fish, It use to be with chicken, or rabbit. It tasted great, and I used authentic paella rice rather than long grain which certainly made a difference. I also did a Sunday Tapas feast, which scored me 100 / 100 – the best ever. I did a lot of dishes, but we all loved it. It was a really great meal with lots of banter and happiness around the table. Well worth the work. Previous occasions when I have done Tapas I have also cooked, chorizo in red wine, fried black pudding, bacon wrapped prunes as well as bacon wrapped dates (which are delicious) and chicken with lemon and garlic! But as those dishes did not form part of this challenge then I have not included the recipes. The cod dish was greeted with equal enthusiasm, my son loves cod au gratin (Bermuda) and he rated this one as up there with that. It will certainly make the menu planner again.  We loved the food and the weather shone as we ate, Spain has certainly been the highest scoring country....so far! Next week we pop over the border to France.

Cooked with score (out of 100):
Sunday Tapas Feast……………………………………………………………....................100
Pisto Manchego (Courgette, tomato and pepper stew)
Asparagus with salt-cured ham
Courgette Fritters,
Espinacas con Pinos y Pasas (Spinach, pine nuts and raisins)
Patatas picanto (Spicy Potaotes)
Ensalada catalane de garbanzos (catalan chickpea salad)
Albondigas (Meat Balls)
Mid-week Tapas Menu...............................................................................90
Tortilla Espanola (Spanish Omelette)
Champinones Rellenos (Stuffed Mushrooms)
(Asparagus and spinach dishes from before)
Cod............………………………………………………………….....................................90
Paella……….......……………………………………………............................……...........87
Sausage Stew..............................................................................................80



Pisto Manchego (Courgette, tomato and pepper stew)

Source: Tapas (Julz Beresford, Clare Ferguson, Linda Tubby)
Serves 4
Ingredients
2 tbsp olive oil
50g Serrano ham (optional), finely chopped
½ onion, finely chopped
4 garlic cloves, crushed
1 courgette, shopped
2 tomatoes, skinned, de-seeded and chopped
½ red pepper, deseeded and chopped
1 tbs freshly chopped oregano
Pinch oak-smoked sweet Spanish paprika
  1. Heat the olive oil in a frying pan, add the ham (if using), and onion and cook for 5 minutes.
  2. Add the remaining ingredients and simmer for a medium heat for 15 minutes, Season to taste and serve

Asparagus with salt-cured ham

Source: Around the World in 450 recipes
Serves 4
Ingredients
6 slices of Serrano ham (parma ham also works)
12 asparagus spears
1 tbsp olive oil
seasoning 
  1. Pre-heat the grill (I used an oven to cook mine as I don’t have a grill). Halve each slice of ham lengthways and warp one half around each asparagus spear.
  2. Brush the ham and asparagus with oil and sprinkle with seasoning
  3. Grill cooking: Place of a grill rack grill for 5-6 mins, turning frequently, until the asparagus is tender but still firm.
  4. Or ..Oven Cooking: Place on a foil wrapped baking tray, pop in a medium oven for 8 – 10 mins, keeping an eye on them. I have never turned them.
  5. Regardless of the cooking method, serve at once.
    NB: We like ham wrapped around dates or prunes and cooked in the oven  – without seasoning, lovely.
     

Courgette Fritters

Source: Around the World in  450 recipes
Serves 4
Ingredients
2 courgettes
25g / 1oz seasoned flour
2 eggs, beaten
2 tbsp milk
Vegetable oil for frying
Course sea salt

  1. Cut the courgettes on the diagonal into slices about 5mm / ¼ inch thick. Toss the slices in the seasoned flour in a strong plastic bag, Beat together the eggs and milk in a small bowl. Heat the oil in a frying pan.
  2. Shake off the excess flour from the courgette slices. Dip them one at a time into the egg mixture, until they are well coated.
  3. Shallow fry the fritters in the hot oil for 1 -2 minutes. Drain on kitchen paper and serve, lightly sprinkled with coarse salt.
     
     

Espinacas con Pinos y Pasas (Spinach, pine nuts and raisins)

Source: Tapas (Julz Beresford, Clare Ferguson, Linda Tubby)
Serves 4
Ingredients
50g raisins
2 tbsp fruity olive oil (I used olive oil)
25g pine nuts, toasted in a deep dry frying pan
2 garlic cloves, sliced
3 tbsp dry sherry (i used 1 tbsp red wine vinegar)
200g spinach
A pinch of oak-smoked sweet Spanish paprika
Seasoning 
  1. Soak the raisins in warm water for 3 mins, then drain.
  2. Heat the olive oil in a frying pan add the pine nuts and garlic and cook for 1 minute, then add the sherry and boil for 1 min.
  3. Add the spinach and paprika and toss well to coat with the juices. Cook over a low heat for 5 minutes.
  4. Add the drained raisins and season to taste. Serve.
     
     

Patatas picanto (Spicy Potaotes)

Spicy potatoes (Patatas picanto) are among the most popular in Spanish cooking, where they are described as wild potatoes (patatas bravas). There are many variations of this classic, this is my version...
Serves 2-4
Ingredients
1 tbsp olive oil
8 oz small new potatoes
1 tsp paprika
1tbsp chilli
½ tsp cumin 
Sauce:
1 small onion, grated
3 garlic cloves, crushed
4 tomatoes (or 125g canned toms) (i used fresh, but squishy tomatoes!)
1 tbsp olive oil
½ tsp chilli flakes
1 tsp sugar
1 tbsp flat leaf chopped parsley 
  1. Preheat the oven to 200C/400F/GM6. Prick the potatoes with a fork and place ina bowl. Add the olive oil, paprika, chilli and cumin and toss well.
  2. Transfer to a baking tray and bake for 40mins.  Occasionally during cooking turn them but you really want them well done, but not burnt.
  3. Meanwhile make the sauce. Heat the sauce oil in a small frying pan and cook the onion gently for 5 mins, then add the remaining ingredients and cook for 10 minutes, adding a little water to stop it going dry.
  4. Once the potatoes are cooked, then transfer them to a hot serving dish and pour over the sauce and mix well. It works well if made in advance and re-heated.
     
     

Ensalada catalane de garbanzos (catalan chickpea salad)

Source: Tapas (Julz Beresford, Clare Ferguson, Linda Tubby)
Serves 4
Ingredients
3 tbsp olive oil
1 red onion, sliced
2 garlic gloves, chopped
200g chorizo or other dense garlic flavoured pork sausage, sliced
2 bay leaves, bruised
2 tbsp pine nuts, toasted in a dry frying pan
400g canned chick peas, drained with 2 tbsp of their liquid
Coarsely ground black pepper
1 small tomato, finely chopped
 

Albondigas (Meat Balls)

Source: Tapas (Julz Beresford, Clare Ferguson, Linda Tubby)
Serves 4
Ingredients
150 g minced pork
150g minced veal (I used beef)
1 tsp lemon juice
1 small onion chopped
4 garlic gloves, crushed
2 tbsp freshly chopped parsley
½ tsp grated nutmeg
½ ground cloves
30g dried breadcrumbs
1 egg
1 tbsp single cream (optional)
2 tbsl olive oil
125ml white wine
400g canned tomatoes
½ oak smoked sweet Spanish paprika (this is quite strong, so you could use another one)
1 fresh bay leaf
Sea salt and freshly ground black pepper
Plain flour for dusting 
  1. To make the meatballs, put the pork and veal (beef) in a bowl, then add the lemon juice, half the chopped onion and crushed garlic, followed by the parsley, nutmeg, cloves, breadcrumbs, egg, cream (or milk), salt and pepper. Mix well (i use my hands) and then roll into walnut size balls. Dust with flour.
  2. Heat the olive oil in a casserole dish until smoking, then add the meatballs, and fry until browned on all sides.
  3. Reduce the heat to low and add the wine, tomatoes, remaining onion and garlic with the paprika, bay leaf and 100ml water.
  4. Bring to boil, then reduce heat and simmer for about an hour. The mixture should be quite liquid, so add more water if needed. Serve warm.
    NB: Due to space on the stove, I cooked these in the over for the hour and this helped retain the liquid. I made a big batch and we had the bulk re-heated another day with some lovely bread.
     

Tortilla Espanola (Spanish Omlette)

Source: Tapas (Julz Beresford, Clare Ferguson, Linda Tubby)
Serves 4
Ingredients
250ml olive oil
4 potatoes, about 500g cut into 1cm cubes (other recipes said slices, which is what I did)
1 onion, thinly sliced
6 eggs
4 tbsp flat-leaf chopped parsley (optional)
Coarse sea salt and freshly ground black pepper
A deep frying pan, 23cm diameter 
  1. Heat the olive oil in a frying pan until hot, add the potatoes and onions, turn to coat with the oil, then reduce the heat. Cook for 15 minutes or until soft, turning often without letting them brown,
  2. Remove the potatoes and onions with a slotted spoon and drain them on kitchen paper. Pour the oil in a small bowl.
  3. Put the eggs, salt and pepper into a bowl and beat with a fork. Add the potatoes and onions to the bowl, stir gently, then stir in the parsley, if using. Set aside for 10 minutes.
  4. Put 2 tbsp of the reserved oil in the frying pan and heat until smoking. Pour in the pototo and egg mixture, spreading the potatoes in the pan. Cook for 1 miinute, then reduce the heat to medioum and shake the pan often to stop it sticking.
  5. When the eggs are brown underneath and top nearly firm, put a large plate over the top and flip the omelette onto the plate (this is the scary bit!)
  6. Add 4tbs of the remaining oil to the pan and slaide the omelette back into the pan to brown the other side.
  7. Lower the heat and flip the omelette 3 times more, cooking 1 minute each side to give it a good shape. It should remain juicy inside.
     We ate ours warm, but you should eat it when it is cool, served in squares of wedges.
     

Cod with Potato and Mustard Seeds

Source: Around the World in 450 recipes
Serves 4
Ingredients
2 tbsp olive oil
1 tsp mustard seeds
1 large potato, cubed
2 slices serrona ham. Shredded
1 onion, thinly sliced
2 garlic gloves, thinly sliced
1 red chilli, seeded and sliced
4oz skinless, boneless cod, cubed
4 fl oz vegetable stock
2oz manchego or cheddar cheese, grated
Salt and pepper

  1. Heat the oil in a heavy based pan. Add the mustard seeds, cook for a minute or two until the seeds begin to pop and splutter, then add the potato, ham and onion.
  2. Cook stirring regularly for about 10 – 15 minutes, until the potatoes are brown and almost tender.
  3. Add the garlic and chilli and cook for 2 minutes more.
  4. Stir in the cod cubes and cook for 2-3 minutes until white, then add the stock and plenty of salt and pepper. Cover the pan and cook for 5 minutes, until the fish is just cooked and the potatoes are tender.
  5. Transfer the mixture to a flame-proof dish. Sprinkle over the grated cheese and place under a hot grill for about 2-3 minutes until the cheese is golden and bubbling. NB: As I don’t eat cheese, I didn’t do this bit and we still loved this dish!
     

Sausage Stew

Source: Around the World in 450 recipes
Serves 4
Ingredients
1 tbsp olive oil
1 onion, chopped
2 garlic gloves, finely chopped
1 carrot, chopped
4 fresh spicy sausages
¼ pint tomato juice (I used tin of toms)
1 tsp brandy
¼ tsp Tabasco sauce
1 tsp sugar
Salt and pepper
2 tbsp coriander, chopped to garnish. 
  1. Heat the oil in a large saucepan. Cook the onion, garlic, carrot and sausage for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally until evenly browned.
  2. Stir in the tomato juice, brandy, Tabasco sauce and sugar, with salt and pepper to taste. Cover and simmer for 25 minutes until the sausages are cooked through and the sauce has thickened. Serve at once, garnished with chopped coriander.

Paella

Source: tesco/foodandliving
Serve 4
4 tbsp olive oil
440g 14 ½ oz skinless chicken, breast or thigh, shopped into small peices
900ml / 1 ½ pt chicken stock
Pinch saffron
1 large onion, finely chopped
3 garlic cloves, crushed
1 x227g tin chopped tomatoes
1 x 31g flatleaf parsley, leaves roughly chopped and half the stalks reserved
1 tsp paprika
250g (8oz) Spanish paella rice
1 x 285g jar roasted peppers, drained and rinsed
1 lemon, cut into wedges 
  1. Heat half the oil in a paella pan (or wide frying pan) over a medium-high heat. Add the chicken, season, and cook under golden. Remove and set aside.
  2. Bring the chicken stock to the boil in a pan. Stir in the saffron, remove from the heat and set aside.
  3. Fry the onion in the remaining for 5 minutes, or until soft and golden. Add the garlic, tomatoes, parsley stalks and paprika; fry for 2 minutes. Stir in the rice, then season well.
  4. Pour over the stock and bring to the boil. Reduce to a simmer and leave the rice to cook uncovered, without stirring, for 10 minutes.
  5. Spread the chicken pieces evenly over the rice; don’t stir, just press them under the stock. Scatter over the pepper strips. Gently shake the pan, and simmer for 10 minutes, or until the stock is absorbed and the chicken is cooked through.
  6. Turn off the heat, cover tightly with foil and allow the rest for 5 minutes. Serve with the chopped parsley, a good squeeze of lemon and the remaining wedges.

As we are off on summer school hols, these are facts that our son found interesting about Spain!

Over 40 metric tons of tomatoes are hurled around in the Spanish town of Buñol, which is where people gather to celebrate the 'La Tomatina' festival. With around 40,000 to 50,000 people gathering to take part in this fun event, it is the world's biggest food fight that takes place on the last Wednesday of August every year.

Madrid, the capital, lies in the exact center of the country, so much so, that a marker has been placed at Puerta del Sol to denote this. Spaniards have two surnames, one is the father's first surname, and the second is the mother's first surname.

Spain is also known for its olives. It is the largest producer of olive oil, and accounts for nearly 45% of the world's output. St. Georges Day is the national feast day which is celebrated by presenting friends and family members with roses and books. This prompted UNESCO to declare 23rd April as the international day of books.


  

 CUISINE

Paella is a traditional Valencian saffron rice, mixed with various types of meat like chicken, pork, shellfish, fish, eel, squid, and vegetables like beans, peas, artichokes, or peppers.

Tapas are traditional appetizers that come in a variety of combinations that include meat, seafood and vegetables such as tomatoes. Olives, cheese and wine are common ingredients around the area. This dish is served in bars along with drinks, and people eat tapas standing, chatting with one another.

Spain has 2.9 million acres of planted vineyards, and is the third-largest producer of wine in the world. The fortified sherry makes up for nearly 95% of the plantings, although the country is famous for its red wines.

Every region has its own distinct cuisine and specialties. Gazpacho, a cold tomato soup, comes from Andalucía in southern Spain. Traditionally, a special bowl called a dornillo, was used to pound the ingredients by hand, but modern Spanish cooks use a blender. Andalusians also enjoy freidurías (fish, such as sole or anchovies, fried in batter). Cataluña (Catalonia), in north eastern Spain, is known for its inventive dishes combining seafood, meat, poultry, and local fruits. In the northern Basque country (país Vasco), fish is important to the diet, with cod, eel, and squid featured prominently. The signature dish of Asturias, in north western Spain, is fabada, a bean stew. In the interior regions, such as Castilla, meats play a starring role. Tortilla española, a potato omelette, is served throughout the country. It can be prepared quickly and makes a hearty but simple dinner. Spain's best-known dessert is flan, a rich custard.